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CUSHING`S SYNDROMEÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ LUDWIG`S ANGINA ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡Çè·Ê : Áõ·Êº¸°í

LUDWING`S ANGINA IN PATIENT WITH CUSHING`S SYNDROME : REPORT OF A CASE

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À̵¿±Ù ( Lee Dong-Keun ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿ë¿Ï ( Kim Yong-Woan ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀº¿µ ( Lee Eun-Young ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÈ­±Ô ( Park Hwa-Kyu ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

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Ä¡¼º ±â¿øÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ °¨¿°°ú ÈÄÀ¯ÁõÀº ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Ludwig¡¯s angina´Â ÇϾÇÄ¡¾Æ ¶Ç´Â ÁÖÀ§ Ä¡ÁÖÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â µ¶¼º°¨¿°ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» º¸ÀÌ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾çÃø¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼³ÇÏ, ÀÌÇÏ ±×¸®°í ¾ÇÇÏ°£±ØµîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±Þ¼ºÀÇ ºÀ¿ÍÁ÷¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÇÑ ±¸°­ÀúÀÇ ºÎÁ¾°ú °¥»öÀÇ ¾ÇÇϺÎÀ§ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ°á°¨°ú ÇôÀÇ °Å»ó ¹× ÈĹ溯À§ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÁúȯÀÇ ÁøÇà¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÎµÎ¿Í ÇÏÀεÎÀÇ ÈÄÃø¹æº¯À§¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ±âµµÆó¼â¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ »ç¸Á¿¡±îÁö À̸£´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁúȯÀº ¿À·¡ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿ÔÁö¸¸ 1836³â Frederick von Ludwig¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸í¸íµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç 1939³â Grodinsky¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÁØÀÌ Á¤ÇÏ¿© Á³´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±¸°­¿µ¿ªÀÇ °¨¿°Àº ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿Í Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Á¶±â Åõ¿©·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿ì µå¹® ÁúȯÀÌ µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÀ±Þ »óȲÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾîÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â Ä¡»çÀ²ÀÌ 50%ÀÌ»óÀ̾úÀ¸³ª Æä´Ï½Ç¸°ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ¸·Î 4%·Î Ä¡»çÀ²ÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀúÇϸ¦º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù.
±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿µ¿ªÀÇ °¨¿°Àº ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¹æ¾î±âÀü¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â Cushing¡¯s syndrome°ú °°Àº Àü½ÅÁúȯ°ú ¿¬°üµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±×½Éµµ¿Í ¾È¸é°£±ØÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÀüÀ̼ӵµ°¡ ´õ¿í ½É°¢ÇÑ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Cushing¡¯s syndromeÀº ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö·Î ACTH ¶Ç´Â ±Û·çÄÚÄÚƼÄÚÀ̵带 ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î Àå±â°£ Åõ¾àÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÇ¿ø¼º ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í°°Àº ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ Åõ¿©ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¼¼±Õ ¹× Áø±ÕÀÇ º´¿ø±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¹æ¾î±âÀüÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ ÀúÇϸ¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌȯ·üµµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵带 Àå±â°£ Åõ¿©ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °¨¿°ÀÇ ½Éµµµµ Á¡Á¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­µµ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å Àå±âÅõ¿©·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ȯÀÚ¸¦ Á¢ÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯ÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÌȯ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÀÎÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾à¹°À» ¾à±¹¿¡¼­ ½±°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼öÀֱ⠶§¹®Ã¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ º´·ÂÁ¶»ç ¹× Àü½ÅÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ÁÖÀ§°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ±³½Ç¿¡¼­´Â Cushing¡¯s syndrome ÀÖ´Â Ludwig¡¯s angina ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±â°ü³» »ð°ü¼ú, ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å Ä¡·á, Ç×»ýÁ¦ Åõ¿© ¹× ¼ö¾×¿ä¹ý, Àý°³ ¹× ¹è³óµîÀÇ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ³óÇÏ¿© ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ Áö°ßÀ» ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ ¹®Çå °íÂû°ú ÇÔ²² º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Ludwig¡¯s angina is a serous and potentially life threatening infectious disease involving
all of the submental, submandibular, and sublingual space bilaterally. It is characterized
by severe swelling and broad-like induration of the tissues in the submandibular region
and elevation of the tongue and flood of mouth with partial immobilization of these
structures.
A common cause of Cushing¡¯s disease is an iatrogenic problem related to chronic
administration of either ACTH or glucocorticoids. Patients who administrated
glucocorticoids altered responese infection and wound healing. More important, many
patients who are taking or have been taken glucocorticoids have risk of developing
acute adrenal insuffciency (adrenal crisis) when place in stressful situation.
The treatment of infections in Cushing¡¯s syndrome are reduction of number of
microbes through the use of appropriated antimicrobial agents and proper surgical
drainage and appropriated airway management and prorer steroids therapy that increased
administration of glucocorticoids.
In this paper, we report a rare case of Ludwig¡¯s angina with Cushing¡¯s syndrome. A
45-years old women was referred to our clinic in November 1996 for treatment of
infetious disease. Clinical examination of this patient showed a painful swelling of
submental space, elevation of tongue and difficulty of respiration or ¡¯Moon Face¡¯,
¡¯Bufallo hump¡¯, striae of abdomen and ecchymosis of extrmities.
We treated through the quickly airway management using blind oroendotracheal
intubation, antimicrobial injection of large quantity, increased adminstration of
glucocorticoids and proper surgical drainage. And We aquired satisfactory result.

Å°¿öµå

Ludwig¡¯s angina; Cushing¡¯s syndrome;

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